Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim terhadap Pemberian Dispensasi Kawin tanpa Adanya Alasan Mendesak berdasarkan Perma Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Dispensasi Kawin
(Studi Penetapan Nomor 442/Pdt.P/2023/Pa.Krw)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/birokrasi.v4i2.2485Keywords:
Best Interests of the Child, Judicial Considerations, Marriage Dispensation, Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019, Urgent ReasonsAbstract
Child marriage remains a significant issue in legal practice in Indonesia, despite the establishment of a minimum age requirement under Law Number 16 of 2019. In practice, the mechanism of marriage dispensation is often utilized without fulfilling the standard of “urgent reasons” as required by statutory regulations. This study aims to analyze the meaning of “urgent reasons” in granting marriage dispensation and to examine the judge’s considerations in Decision Number 442/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Krw based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019. This research is a normative legal study employing statutory and case approaches. Legal materials were obtained through library research and analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method with a deductive approach. The findings conclude that “urgent reasons” should be interpreted strictly as real and objectively verifiable emergency circumstances. However, in the decision, the judge granted the application without clear emergency conditions, relying instead on the prospective husband’s financial readiness and the child’s status as mukallaf. This indicates a discrepancy between legal norms and judicial practice, as well as the suboptimal application of the principle of the best interests of the child.
References
Ali, Z. (2023). Hukum perdata Islam di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.
Amaliya, L., & Dewi, S. (2021). Analisis hukum terhadap permohonan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama pasca penambahan usia kawin berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Syiar Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 19(2), 193–208.
Faisal. (2023). Hukum perlindungan anak di Indonesia. Kencana.
Fuady, M. (2022). Teori hukum pembuktian (Pidana dan perdata). Citra Aditya Bakti.
Garwan, I., & Akbar, M. G. G. (2018). Tingkat perceraian dan pengaruh faktor ekonomi di Kabupaten Karawang. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum De'Jure: Kajian Ilmiah Hukum, 3(1), 79–93.
Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 1990 tentang Pengesahan Convention on the Rights of the Child (Konvensi Hak Anak). (1990).
Mardan. (2022). Hukum perdata Islam di Indonesia. Kencana.
Mertokusumo, S. (2022). Mengenal hukum: Suatu pengantar. Maha Karya.
Noor, M. (2022). Hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Kencana.
Nurinsani, S. R., Nugroho, B. D., & Rubiati, B. (2025). Analisis hukum dispensasi kawin tanpa alasan mendesak: Studi kasus penetapan Nomor 442/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Krw. Jurnal Humaniora dan Sosial Sains, 2(2), 228–233.
Pengadilan Agama Karawang. (2023). Salinan penetapan Pengadilan Agama Karawang Nomor 442/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Krw. Pengadilan Agama Karawang.
Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin. (2019).
Sapiudin Shidiq. (2022). Ushul fiqh. Kencana.
Sulastri, S., Ramadhani, D. A., & Sakti, M. (2023). Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak pengembangan diri anak akibat dispensasi perkawinan. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 5(2), 1285–1296. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.2816
Surajaya, T. (2023). Hukum perlindungan anak: Suatu pengantar. Kencana.
Supriatna, Y., Dewi, S., & Abas, M. (2024). Kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di bawah umur ditinjau dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. UNES Journal of Swara Justisia, 8(2), 349–358. https://doi.org/10.31933/mgnxx857
Thias, D. A., Abas, M., & Hidayat, A. (2023). Age limit for marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019 on the practice of underage marriage in Karawang Regency. Hermeneutika: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7(1), 80–84. https://doi.org/10.33603/hermeneutika.v7i1.8370
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. (2019).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. (2014).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
