TANGGUNGJAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DI BIDANG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP: KONSERVASI PENYU DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jimas.v2i1.178Keywords:
konservasi penyu, anomie, tragedy of the commons, stakeholders, CSRAbstract
Ancaman kepunahan spesies penyu diakibatkan oleh berlangsungnya tragedy of the commons serta kondisi anomie yang menyebabkan penyu dan telurnya menjadi objek ekonomi. Saat ini, perlindungan terhadap penyu mengamanatkan seluruh masyarakat berintegrasi untuk melakukan konservasi. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang keterlibatan para aktor yang terlibat dalam upaya konservasi penyu di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan keterlibatan dan strategi para pemangku kepentingan dalam konservasi penyu di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas, dan berdasarkan temuan penelitian akan merekomendasikan arah kebijakan dalam membangun model pengelolaan konservasi penyu yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode campuran, yakni kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan kuantitatif dengan penghitungan Social Return of Investment (SROI). Temuan penelitian menyatakan bahwa konservasi penyu di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas sudah dilakukan sevara kolaboratif dan mengalami perubahan positif yang signifikan. Pengetahuan akan keberlanjutan dan modal ekonomi serta modal sosial menjadi syarat utama yang harus dimiliki oleh pihak yang berpartisipasi dalam konservasi penyu. Premier Oil Indonesia merupakan satu-satunya stakeholder yang sukses menjalankan kegiatan konservasi penyu sebagai bagian dari tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) sejak tahun 2014. Premior Oil Indonesia memiliki habitus kelas yang diakui oleh pemangku kepentingan lain, dan perusahaan ini menduduki posisi yang terligitimasi dalam struktur masyarakat Kepulauan Anambas. Meskipun kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Premier Oil memperoleh kesuksesan, tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah masih terdapat pihak-pihak yang tidak mendukung konservasi. Untuk mengantisipasi hal ini, peranan Pemerintah dan penegak hukum sudah cukup maksimal dalam menjalankan patroli, sosialisasi dan penegakan hukum kepada masyarakat.
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