Implikasi Putusan Pemidanaan terhadap Anak Perspektif Keadilan Restoratif dan Rehabilitasi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia

Arif Rahman; Moh. Wakid; Ainur Gufron

doi:10.55606/eksekusi.v4i1.2432

Authors

Arif Rahman Universitas Bahaudin Mudhary Madura
Moh. Wakid Universitas Bahaudin Mudhary Madura
Ainur Gufron Universitas Bahaudin Mudhary Madura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/eksekusi.v4i1.2432

Keywords:

Criminal Procedure, Judge’s Verdict, Juvenile Justice System, Justice System, Legal Sociology

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implications of sentencing decisions for children from the perspective of restorative justice and rehabilitation in the juvenile justice system in Indonesia. Children in conflict with the law require special protection because they are still developing psychologically and socially, so the sentencing process is not only oriented towards punishment, but also towards recovery and guidance. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach referring to Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The results show that sentencing decisions for children have a significant impact on the psychological, social, and future conditions of children. The application of restorative justice principles through diversion and rehabilitation is considered more effective in encouraging child recovery, improving social relationships, and reducing the likelihood of recurrence of criminal acts. However, the implementation of restorative justice still faces various obstacles, such as a lack of understanding among law enforcement officials, limited rehabilitation facilities, and minimal post-sentencing supervision. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen coordination between institutions, improve the quality of guidance, and optimize the rehabilitative approach so that the juvenile criminal justice system can provide protection and best interests for children.

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