Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis terhadap Produk Unggulan Lokal Papua sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat

Dudi Mulyadi; Tri Yanuaria; Abdul Malik Mufty

doi:10.55606/eksekusi.v4i1.2399

Authors

Dudi Mulyadi Universitas Cenderawasih
Tri Yanuaria Universitas Cenderawasih
Abdul Malik Mufty Universitas Cenderawasih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/eksekusi.v4i1.2399

Keywords:

Community Welfare, Geographical Indication, Jayapura Regency, Legal Protection, Local Products

Abstract

Geographical Indications (GI) are a strategic form of intellectual property protection that can enhance the economic value of local products and preserve regional identity. In Jayapura Regency, Papua, various superior local products possess unique characteristics and cultural value, yet many remain unregistered and legally unprotected under Indonesia’s intellectual property framework. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of Geographical Indications for Papua’s superior local products and examine their potential contribution to improving community welfare. The research employs an empirical juridical method with a statutory, conceptual, and socio-legal approach. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and document analysis involving local government agencies, business actors, and indigenous communities in Jayapura Regency. The findings reveal that the implementation of GI protection remains ineffective due to limited legal awareness, weak institutional support, and lack of government facilitation in the registration process. However, effective GI protection can increase product competitiveness, market access, and community income while preserving local cultural heritage. This study implies the need for stronger legal policies and institutional collaboration to optimize GI protection in Papua.

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