Journal Title: Student Research Journal Initials: SRJ Frequency: Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember Print ISSN: 2964-3260 Online ISSN: 2964-3252 Editor in Chief: Dr. Nurasia Natsir, S.Hum.,M.Hum DOI: 10.55606 Publisher: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar Student Research Journal, merupakan platform publikasi jurnal Karya suatu hasil penelitian orisinil atau tinjauan Pustaka yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa yang telah memiliki Nomor E-ISSN : 2964-3252 dan P-ISSN : 2964-3260. Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Pertanian, Kesehatan, Peternakan, perikanan, Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu Teknik, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 6 kali (Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember) Indexed by : Journal Sponsors and Partners :
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar
Analisis Ideologi Kolonialisme Dalam Novel Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer Kajian Pos Kolonial
The importance of literary works in reflecting socio-political conditions during the colonial period, especially in the context of cultural resistance in a novel "Bumi Manusia" by a famous Indonesian writer, Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This study adopts a library method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Primary data is obtained from the novel "Bumi Manusia" and is supported by postcolonial theories from figures such as Edward Said, Homi Bhabha, and Gayatri Spivak. The analysis is carried out by identifying characters, conflicts, and narrative structures that reflect the reality of colonialism and the resistance that emerged against it. The results of the study show that this novel clearly reflects the power relationship between the colonizers and the natives, which is seen through the socio-cultural dominance of the colonial and the struggle to find a national identity, which is represented through the characters of Minke and Nyai Ontosoroh. The conclusion of this study shows that the novel "Bumi Manusia" is not just a literary work that reflects colonial conditions, but also plays a role in fighting the dominant narrative of colonialism by raising the perspective of the natives.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sri Wahyu Ningsih, Mila Misrohatul Karomah, Erfania Nabila, Mas’odi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Bentuk Dehumanisasi Dalam Novel “Surti Dan Tiga Sawunggaling” Karya Goenawan Mohammad
This research aims to describe the forms of dehumanization contained in the novel Surti and Tiga Sawunggaling by Goenawan Mohammad. The method used is descriptive qualitative with an objective approach. The research data is in the form of sentence quotations and dialogues in the novel that show the existence of human degradation. The data is obtained through literature study technique. The results show that there are several forms of dehumanization in the novel Surti and Tiga Sawunggaling. These forms of dehumanization include: 1. Dehumanization of slander, 2. Dehumanization of psychological impact, 3. Dehumanization of murder. Dehumanization in this novel is presented by Goenawan Mohammad to describe the social reality of Indonesian society during the revolutionary period.
Copyright (c) 2025 As. Shabiriyatun Nisa, Moh. Kholiqul Farisy, Sifatul Jannah, Mas’odi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Singkong Sebagai Plastik Ramah Lingkungan Untuk Mengatasi Pencemaran Akibat Plastik Polimer
The problem of environmental pollution due to plastic waste is a global issue that urgently needs to be addressed. This research aims to develop environmentally friendly plastics made from cassava peel waste, which is abundant in Indonesia, especially in the cassava-based food industry. Qualitative methods with an exploratory approach are used to understand the potential utilization of this waste. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with industry players, MSME managers, environmental experts, and field observations. Data analysis was carried out inductively, with data reduction and categorization based on themes. Data validity is maintained through triangulation of sources and methods. The research was conducted in Surabaya over a period of one month. The results show that the use of cassava peel waste supports the principles of sustainability and a circular economy, reducing dependence on chemical polymer-based plastics. The public welcomes this product as an environmentally friendly solution, although price is the main consideration. This research concludes that plastic made from cassava peel can reduce organic waste and open up new business opportunities for MSMEs, with successful implementation requiring technological support and government policies to accelerate implementation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Naomi Nova Mies, Awin Mulyati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hambatan dan Solusi dalam Implementasi Sistem Blok di SMK Negeri 4 Kota Serang
Vocational education, especially in Vocational High Schools (SMK), has an important role in preparing competent and skilled human resources (HR) to meet the needs of the world of work. In facing the challenges of evolving technology, the block system is applied as a learning innovation to align education with industry needs. This system allows students to focus on mastering productive competencies through structured learning, such as Field Work Practices (PKL) and productive subjects. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with observation and interviews to evaluate the implementation of the block system at SMK Negeri 4 Serang City. The results showed that the block system has great potential in improving students' confidence and competence, but obstacles such as limited facilities, schedules, and teacher training are still the main challenges. Efforts to overcome these obstacles include cooperation between schools, parents and industry, as well as increasing teacher capacity through training. With planned implementation and optimal support from all parties, the block system can contribute significantly to producing graduates who are competent, disciplined and ready to compete in the job market.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizky Sabili Salam, Ardhika Achmad Gustama, Wahyu Hidayat, Faisal Haris, Julian Muhammad Zaky, Andika Cahya Febriawan, Agus Gilang Hermawan, Gelen Veranda Deanda, Nur Alifah, Putri Andini Maulana, Elfriza Putri Indrayanti, Tiara Aprilia Kulsum, Atep Iman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kompetensi Guru dan Ketepatan Pemilihan Metode Pembelajaran Berpengaruh Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMK Untung Surapati Pasuruan
This study aims to analyze the influence of teacher competence and the accuracy of teaching methods on student learning outcomes at SMK Untung Surapati Pasuruan. Teacher competence, including pedagogical, professional, social, and personal competencies, is considered crucial in creating an effective learning process. The accuracy of teaching methods is also examined to determine the extent to which selecting methods suitable to students' characteristics and lesson materials affects their understanding and engagement. This research employs a quantitative approach with a 2x2 factorial design, involving 67 students selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and tested for validity and reliability to ensure accuracy and consistency. The findings reveal that both teacher competence and teaching methods significantly influence student learning outcomes. The combination of these factors positively impacts the enhancement of students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Therefore, teachers are encouraged to continually improve their competence through training and further education and to choose teaching methods that align with students' needs to achieve optimal learning.
Copyright (c) 2025 Defri Maulana, Sugeng Pradikto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dalam Membeli Produk Online di Desa Randusari RW 07 Kelurahan Randusari Kecamatan Gadingrejo Kota Pasuruan
This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality and trust on consumer satisfaction in purchasing online products in Randusari Village RW 07, Randusari Village, Gadingrejo District, Pasuruan City. Service quality includes speed, accuracy and friendliness in providing services, while trust includes aspects of transaction security, integrity and reputation of the service provider. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a survey of 99 participants in this research selected using the probability sampling method. The data collected was then analyzed by applying multiple regression techniques to determine the extent to which each independent variable (service quality and level of trust) influences the dependent variable (customer satisfaction). The research results show that these two variables, both service quality and trust, have a significant impact individually and simultaneously on the level of customer satisfaction. These findings indicate that online business actors who are able to improve service quality and strengthen consumer trust can increase overall customer satisfaction. This research provides practical contributions for online service providers in the area to improve services and build trust, as well as becoming an academic reference for further research in similar areas.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nikmatul Hizah, Sugeng Pradikto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Membedah Pentingnya Pengetahuan E-Commerce Untuk Transformasi UMKM di Desa Jarangan Kecamatan Rejoso Kabupaten Pasuruan
This study examines the importance of e-commerce knowledge in supporting the transformation of MSMEs in Jarangan Village, Rejoso Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 MSME actors, the village head, MSME coordinators, and digital facilitators. The results show that only 20% of MSMEs have utilized e-commerce platforms to market their products, achieving an average revenue increase of 40% compared to conventional methods. Meanwhile, 80% of other MSMEs still rely on traditional marketing due to limited digital literacy and confidence. These findings highlight the need for training, mentoring, and infrastructure strengthening to accelerate the digital transformation of MSMEs. E-commerce knowledge has proven to be a key catalyst in enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of MSMEs in the digital era. With adequate support, MSMEs can maximize the potential of e-commerce to contribute significantly to the regional economy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Akbar Maulana Muhammad Aditiya, Sugeng Pradikto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
This study aims to examine the laws of marriage as outlined in the Fathul Mu’in Bi Syarhi Qurratil ‘Ain Bi Muhimmatiddin manuscript through an analysis of Islamic jurisprudential sources and principles. The research employs a qualitative method based on a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach. The focus includes explanations of marriage laws under various circumstances, encompassing obligatory, recommended, disliked, prohibited, and permissible rulings, aligned with Islamic jurisprudential principles and individual contexts. The findings reveal that marriage laws in Islam are flexible and adaptable, depending on the illah (legal reasoning) or conditions of individuals, as elaborated in the referenced text and supported by the Qur'an and Hadith. The research addresses the issues of how Islamic marriage laws are applied and how this text contributes to both theoretical and practical understandings of marriage jurisprudence.
Copyright (c) 2025 Faishal Faishal, Mhd. Amar Adly, Heri Firmansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kebebasan Berbicara di Media Sosial: Antara Regulasi dan Ekspresi
Social media has become an essential component of modern democracy, providing a platform for freedom of speech and public participation. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow people to freely express their opinions and engage in broad political discussions. However, challenges arise in the form of hate speech, hoaxes, and disinformation, which threaten social stability and the quality of democracy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between freedom of speech and democracy in the social media era and evaluate the regulations governing free speech in Indonesia. Using a normative approach, this research examines policies and regulations and their impact on human rights. The findings show that a balance between freedom of speech and prudent regulation is necessary to ensure that social media remains a positive space without sacrificing public order and democracy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jam’ul Ihsan Bambang, Nadhratun Najwa, Muhammad Risky Rahmadani, Haya Salsabil, Arie Sulistyoko, Mufti Wardani, Ahmad Muhajir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh UMKM Kuliner dan Wisata Lokal terhadap Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Desa Ranggeh Kecamatan Gondangwetan Kabupaten Pasuruan
Ranggeh Village, located in Gondangwetang District, Pasuruan Regency, has great potential in developing the local economy through the micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) and tourism sectors. This potential is becoming increasingly prominent along with the development of the culinary industry and natural tourism which is now the main attraction for both local and foreign tourists. The culinary industry in this village is developing rapidly with many food stalls, cafes and restaurants serving typical dishes using local ingredients. This not only satisfies tourists' tastes, but also makes a significant contribution to improving the local economy. Apart from that, the natural beauty and beautiful rural atmosphere in Ranggeh Village is a special attraction for tourists, especially with the presence of natural tourist attractions such as the Suropati baths which offer various unique attractions.The growing tourism sector has encouraged the emergence of various related businesses, such as selling typical village souvenirs, which further increases tourist visits. These two sectors, namely culinary MSMEs and local tourism, have had a large positive impact on the economy of Ranggeh Village by creating new jobs and increasing the income of local people. The development of these two sectors has also led to increased demand for local products, such as food and handicrafts. This article discusses the impact of these two sectors on village economic growth, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced by the community in developing the culinary and tourism MSME sector. With a deeper understanding of these opportunities and challenges, it is hoped that we can maximize the role of these two sectors to improve community welfare and create wider employment opportunities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Andy Putra, Sugeng Pradikto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pemahaman Karyawan tentang Lingkungan Kerja Nyaman dan Produktivitas di Rumah Makan Masakan Jawa Bu Socheh
This research is to understand employee perceptions of a comfortable working environment and its impact on productivity at the Bu Socheh Javanese Food Restaurant. A good work environment, both from physical and psychological aspects, greatly influences the enthusiasm and work efficiency of employees in the culinary industry. The research used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The research subjects consisted of employees who worked in various parts of the restaurant, including the kitchen, service and administration. Research shows that employees consider a comfortable work environment to include a clean workplace, ergonomic layout, harmonious working relationships, and support from superiors. The factors that most influence work comfort are cleanliness and good ventilation, because they can improve health and work efficiency. However, several obstacles were found, such as the increasing number of flies during the rainy season, limited kitchen space, and lack of rest facilities for employees. These obstacles hinder work comfort and can reduce productivity. The conclusion of this research is that a comfortable work environment contributes directly to increasing employee productivity. To improve working conditions, it is recommended that restaurant managers improve their layout, provide supporting facilities, and implement strategies to overcome environmental problems, such as managing cleanliness and handling flies during the rainy season. In this way, employees can work more comfortably and optimally, thus improving the quality of service to customers.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ireina Tsaqila, Sugeng Pradikto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Kesejahteraan Hidup Terhadap Kesehatan Mahasiswa Rantau Universitas PGRI Wiranegara
This study aims to analyze the influence of well-being on the health of regional students at PGRI Wiranegara University. Using a quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design, data was collected through a structured questionnaire that included indicators of well-being (economic conditions, quality of housing, social support, mental health, and access to health services) as well as regional student health (physical, mental, and healthy lifestyles). Data analysis includes classical assumption tests, and simple linear regression to measure the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The validity and reliability of the instrument were tested through Pearson and Cronbach's Alpha correlations. The results of the study are expected to provide comprehensive insights into how well-being affects the health of regional students. These findings are expected to be the basis for universities in formulating strategic policies to improve the welfare and health of students, thereby supporting their academic success holistically.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rima Melati, Sugeng Pradikto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran dengan Metode Lagu pada Materi Sifat Huruf Hijaiyah di TPA Walisongo Singopuran Kartasura
This research is based on the observations and experiences of researchers that many teachers still do not use media in learning activities, especially in the material on the nature of hijaiyah letters. This condition causes students to not understand and not master the material about the nature of the hijaiyah letters. This research aims to develop learning media in the form of songs on the material of the nature of hijaiyah letters. Furthermore, the purpose of this study was to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the song learning method on the material of the nature of hijaiyah letters at the TPA Walisongo Singopuran Kartasura Mosque. This research applies a qualitative approach, the main techniques in collecting data include documentation, observation, interviews and tests. It is hoped that the results of this study can contribute to the development of more innovative and interesting learning methods, especially in learning the nature of hijaiyah letters. (1) Development The song method is an effective approach in improving the learning outcomes of hijaiyah letter traits in students at TPA Masjid Walisongo Kartasura Mosque. (2). There are 80% of students who feel helped and easier to easier to understand the material with the use of the song method. (3) Song method can be an interesting alternative for interesting alternative for teachers to build learning the nature of hijaiyah letters that are more ineractive, fun, and effective. ineractive, fun, and effective.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anisah Dwi Lathifah, Serly Tiara Amani Zulfa, Awalia Khalifatur Riska, Asma Laili Hanifah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dalil Hukum Wali, Saksi dan Usia Menikah
The position of the guardian in the marriage contract is a very important aspect in determining the validity of a marriage contract between a male and female couple. What is meant by guardian in marriage is someone who acts on behalf of the bride in a marriage contract. Indeed, there is not a single verse in the Koran that clearly (explicitly) explains the existence of a guardian in a marriage contract. To realize this goal, there are the pillars of marriage, namely the groom, the bride, the guardian, two witnesses and the consent qobul. There is a very striking difference among the scholars of the four two pillars of marriage, namely: guardian and two witnesses. Some of the four school of thought scholars include it as a pillar and some do not include it as a pillar; some say it is a valid requirement and there are also those who say it is only a complement. Departing from this background, there is a question, what is the position of guardians and witnesses in marriage according to the four schools of thought? Answering this question, the number of ulama argued that guardians and witnesses are one of the pillars of marriage and are a benchmark for the validity of a marriage. Hanafiyyah ulama said that guardians are only complements. The Malikiyyah ulama place witnesses under Sunnah law, but require the presence of a guardian when having intimate relations. Then the age limit for marriage in Islam was analyzed by sectarian scholars. To find out what the age limit for marriage is in Islam, it was then analyzed by Islamic school scholars. Islam itself does not limit the ideal age for marriage. However, in general, what is commonly known is that they are baliq, have good sense, are able to distinguish between good and bad so that they can give consent to marriage, when the time has come for someone to get married (buluq an-nikah), with the word "rusyd". The fuqaha have different opinions regarding the age limit for marriage, where the Shafi'i and Hanbali schools argue that the ideal age for marriage is 15 years, while Abu Hanifa believes that the age of maturity comes at 19 years for women and 17 years for men, others Likewise, Imam Malik believes that the ideal age of maturity is 18 years for both men and women.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fatimah Fatimah, Mhd. Amar Adly, Heri Firmansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pentingnya Memahami Ragam Karakteristik Peserta Didik dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Understanding the uniqueness of each student is one of the many tasks that teachers must do when teaching. Smart teachers must be able to identify and understand the characteristics of their students. The teaching and learning process runs more smoothly when teachers are aware of and understand the diversity of students' personalities. Children differ from one another in terms of their characteristics. Ethnicity, culture, social status, interests, cognitive development, early skills, learning styles, motivation, emotional development, social development, moral and spiritual development, and motor development are some of the many characteristics of students. In order for what they do with children to truly benefit their own lives and the lives of others, teachers are encouraged to continue to pray, be open to new ideas, and act actively and creatively towards progress in education.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nisrina Alifah, Muhammad Solihin Rokan, Rojatul Aini, Reza Fauzi, Atika Asna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Sistem Sirkulasi terhadap Produksi Biogas dari Kotoran Sapi dan Limbah Cair Tahu
To improve the performance of a biogas Digester, several methods can be employed, one of which is by adding a circulation system [1]. Circulation in the Digester helps distribute the substrate and microorganisms evenly [2], thereby accelerating biological reactions and releasing gas, thus enhancing biogas productivity [3]. The objective of this study is to design and analyze the impact of a circulation system on a biogas Digester during the fermentation of liquid tofu waste and cow manure. The research was conducted in two stages: first, designing the Digester, and second, operating the Digester in two steps. The first step involved batch fermentation for 14 days to condition the degrading microorganisms. The second step involved continuous fermentation for 16 days, operated with a circulation system at varying rates of 0, 30, 60, and 90. The variables studied included digester pressure, CH4 concentration, and COD reduction. The results showed that circulation increased biogas productivity, with the best variation achieved using 90 circulation, resulting in a pressure of 0.19 kg/cm², 58% CH4, and 33.33% COD reduction.
Copyright (c) 2025 M. Zhafran Zharif Amrin, Rosalina Rosalina, Eko Supriadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kesiapan Belajar Siswa SD di Tinjau dari Kebiasaan Mandi Pagi
The impact of morning bathing habits on the learning readiness of elementary school students using a literature review method. Data were collected from various reliable sources such as scientific journals, books, and relevant articles. The results showed that students who regularly bathe in the morning have higher learning readiness levels compared to those who do not. Morning bathing habits have been proven to enhance students’ concentration, enthusiasm, and motivation to learn. Therefore, morning bathing habits can be considered a strategy to improve elementary students’ readiness to learn.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Azizah, Ine Febrian Maharani, Muhammad Nofan Zulfahmi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Jurnal Tinjauan : Perbandingan Studi Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di Sekolah Menengah dan Perguruan Tinggi
Entrepreneurship education prepares young people for workplace competition by equipping them with entrepreneurial skills. This journal compares the mode, curriculum content and impact of entrepreneurship education in high schools and universities. By analyzing various case studies and relevant literature, the research found significant differences in the approach and outcomes of entrepreneurship education at the two levels of education. In secondary schools, more attention is focused on developing attitudes and practical skills. However, in higher education, more emphasis is placed on theory and market analysis. The findings suggest the importance of better integrating the curriculum so that students can have a more well-rounded learning experience.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Fahruddin, Dinna Oktavianasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hukum Hak Asuh Anak Dibawah Umur dalam Masyarakat Adat Karo di Desa Paribun, Kecamatan Barus Jahe, Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara
This research analyzes the custody rights of minor children due to the termination of their parents' marriage relationship with references to the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law and the application of Karo customary law. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The research location is in the Paribun area, Barusjahe sub-district, Karo district, North Sumatra. The right to care for children in Article 45 of Law Number 1 of 1974 Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law explains that if the child is still not yet mumayyiz child care is assigned to the mother, when the child is mumayyiz it can be given the right to child. to decide whether to be raised by father or mother. The Law on Marriage states that fathers and mothers as guardians are obliged to take good care of their children. Parents' obligations to their children have 2 (two) commitments, namely nurturing and educating. Caring means providing support for children, such as clothing, food and shelter. Educating means providing teaching to children, whether given specifically by parents through good guidance and direction, or given formally through sending children to school. Parents' obligations to their children will not end with the dissolution of the parents' marriage, because the dissolution of the marriage is either due to live divorce, death divorce, or due to court execution. Batak customary law in raising children is based on a patrilineal framework with the condition that the child will carry on the clan from the father's line, thus child care is borne by the father.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Hajatoleslam Siregar, Mhd. Amar Adly, Heri Firmansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
This research is research on custody rights or hadhanah for underage children, child custody or hadhanah is one of the problems that arises when a husband and wife divorce, especially those who already have one or more children. , hadhanah is the task of looking after or caring for babies/small children who are not yet able to look after and regulate themselves. Receiving care and education is the right of every child from both parents. The child's parents are the ones who are more important in carrying out this task, as long as both of them have the ability to do so. In terms of custody or hadhanah of children who are not yet 12 years old, it should be given to a mother in accordance with what is regulated in Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law which states that custody or hadhanah of children who are not yet 12 years old is the right of a mother. This research uses research methods Normative juridical, normative juridical, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials and using research approach models in legal researchers including legal approaches - Islamic law. The data collection method used is library data obtained through library research sourced from Islamic law, books, official documents, publications and research results. The primary data source was obtained by reading literature related to the discussion of hadhanah. The results of this research. The fuqoha agreed that hadhanah started from the birth of the mahdhun until the mumayyiz of the mahdhun, however they differed in their opinions regarding when the hadhanah ended after mumayyiz.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rachmat Husein Rambe, Mhd. Amar Adly, Heri Firmansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Ayat – Ayat Ambiguity dalam Kajian Al – Isrsyad dan At - Tauriyah
In several disciplines of Arabic language learning, the science of balagha is one of the disciplines that is already familiar, which is then divided into three branches, namely: Ma'ani Science, badi' science and bayan science. Through badi' science, someone will be taught about the beauty of language both in terms of lafazh and meaning. This study was conducted to examine the division of badi' science from both. The research method used is a literature review (Search Library), the data of which is taken through a data collection method by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to the research, for example books, journals and research that has been done. The results of the study show that the study of Badi' science from the perspective of the beauty of Meaning (Muhassinat Lafzhiyyah) is called Badi' At - Tauriyyah while the study of badi' science from the perspective of beauty through lafazh is called Badi' Al - Isrhad.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dini Febria Arifina, Mutia Zahara, Harun Alrasyid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis At-tauriyah dalam Surah At-tahaah Ayat 5 dan Al-irshad dalam Surah Al-luqman Ayat 7 dan 12
At-tauriyah refers to the use of words or expressions that have two meanings, where the intended meaning is the implied meaning, while the other meaning is the zahir (clear) meaning. The aim is to give a deep impression or play on the meaning to get attention or a certain impression in conversation or writing. For example, using words that can be literally understood in two ways, and the listener or reader needs to understand the implied meaning based on the context of the purpose. At-tauriyah is often used to give the impression of surprise or to convey a hidden message, often with elements of joking, innuendo, or to hide true intentions, while Al-irshad refers to giving clear and direct instructions or advice, in the context of using language that gives direction or guidance to listeners or readers. This method is often used in speeches, lectures, or teaching to guide the audience to understanding. Better or to provide moral advice. A-lirshad aims to guide or provide clear instructions, help other people understand the values or actions that need to be taken based on applicable principles or norms, these two techniques are used in balagah to increase the impression of language in creating deeper meaning or giving direction clear and useful.
Copyright (c) 2025 Haikal Eriyanto Marpaung, Putri Nadira Sandra, Harun Alrasyid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Peran Kerjasama Kepala Sekolah dengan Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SD Negeri 1 Tangkil -Ciambar
This research aims to know the role of cooperation between the principal and teachers in improving teacher performance at SD Negeri 1 Tangkil. Effective collaboration is essential for creating a productive educational environment. The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis for data collection. The findings reveal that open and collaborative communication significantly enhances teacher performance. The principal acts as a leader, providing direction, support, and motivation to teachers. Additionally, the principal serves as a mediator in resolving issues faced by teachers, fostering a harmonious work atmosphere. Furthermore, professional training and development programs initiated by the principal have proven to enhance teachers' competencies and confidence in their roles. However, challenges such as limited time for collaboration and differing visions between the principal and teachers remain obstacles to effective cooperation. In conclusion, strong collaboration between the principal and teachers not only improves individual teacher performance but also positively impacts the overall quality of education at SD Negeri 1 Tangkil.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mimit Sumitra, Siti Qomariyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Aktualisasi Pancasila dan Civil Society Diera Globalisasi
This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach to explore the actualization of Pancasila values in fostering civil society in the globalization era. Literature review serves as the primary method, analyzing data from journals, books, academic articles, and official documents. The study identifies key themes regarding Pancasila's role in politics, law, socio-culture, economy, and education. Findings reveal that implementing Pancasila values strengthens unity, social justice, and tolerance through character education, community participation, and strengthening civil institutions. In the globalization context, Pancasila faces challenges such as radicalism, misinformation, and digital inequality, but also opens opportunities for innovation through information technology, cultural preservation, and e-governance. Civil society plays a pivotal role in integrating Pancasila values with global dynamics to build social harmony and a resilient national identity.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kamdani Kamdani, Dian Dian, Fachri Abdu Wiguna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
This study examines the historical evolution of marriage laws in Islam, from the early Islamic period to their development in modern Muslim-majority countries. It reveals significant changes in marriage regulations influenced by the social, political, and cultural contexts of various eras. The research highlights that early Islamic marriage laws emphasized justice and the protection of women's rights. However, over time, diverse interpretations emerged, particularly in traditional and modern Islamic nations. The study further explores the role of Islamic scholars and legal institutions in adapting marriage laws based on Quranic verses and Hadith and how these laws ha The study addresses contemporary issues such as polygamy, women's rights in marriage, and the registration of marriages in Muslim-majority countries, reflecting ongoing challenges in applying Islamic marriage laws. The research aims to trace the historical development of Islamic marriage laws and analyze how these laws have evolved to meet changing social, cultural, and political conditions. It seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the principles underl This study offers insights into the dynamics between religious and state laws, providing a clearer perspective on current issues surrounding marriage, such as polygamy and marriage registration. The research is valuable for academics, policymakers, and practitioners, offering practical and theoretical insights into the interplay of Islamic principles and moder.
Copyright (c) 2025 Umar Umar, Faisar Ananda Arfa, Irwansyah Irwansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Optimalisasi Website Manajemen Unira Malang Sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Informasi dan Promosi
The development of internet-based information technology enables universities to improve the accessibility and quality of information for prospective students through websites. Websites serve as strategic platforms for information dissemination, promotion, and digital branding to reach a wider audience. This study aims to optimise the website of the Management Programme at Raden Rahmat Islamic University (Unira) Malang To enhance its efficiency in delivering the latest information to both current and prospective students. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, this research collected data through literature review, observation, and documentation. Findings indicate that optimising the website facilitates prospective students’ access to the latest information and allows lecturers to upload student achievements. This website development strengthens the Management Programme's image at Unira Malang, improving its public reputation and increasing its visibility.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurul Ainun Hafidhoh, Nurul Aini Fariha, Ridho Ikwansyah, Adita Nafisa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Tindak Tutur Representatif pada Video Tips Public Speaking dalam Kanal YouTube Sherly Annavita Rahmi
This research analyzes representative speech acts in public speaking video tips on Sherly Annavita Rahmi's YouTube channel. There are two approaches in the research, namely methodological approach and theoretical approach. In the methodological approach, a qualitative descriptive approach is used, while in the theoretical approach, a pragmatic approach is used to analyze representative speech acts. The data collection technique in this study used free listening and note-taking techniques. The data that has been collected is analyzed using the commensurate method. Data presentation is done informally, besides that in this research also used presentation table to simplify and clarify the data analysis. A total of 109 representative speech acts were found with 7 types of representative speech acts namely stating, admitting, reporting, showing, mentioning, testifying, and speculating. The number of utterances found from 7 types of representative speech acts are 28 utterances of stating, 20 utterances of admitting, 9 utterances of reporting, 11 utterances of showing, 18 utterances of mentioning, 10 utterances of giving testimony, and 13 utterances of speculating. With this research, it is hoped that it can add insight for readers related to types of speech, especially representative speech acts.
Copyright (c) 2025 Wisnu Bima Prakoso, Yunanda Eka Novelianto, Jannatur Rohmah, Ayu Rahma Alfa Sania, Wenny Shafira Azzahra, Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo, Muhajir Muhajir, Yerry Mijianti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Tindak Tutur Representatif dalam Unggahan Video Edukasi Sains pada Saluran Media Sosial Youtube Fajrul Fx
This study aims to analyze representative speech acts in science education videos on the Fajrul Fx YouTube channel. This video was chosen due to its delivery characteristics that combine elements of science and entertainment, which are considered engaging by viewers. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a pragmatic approach. The research data consists of transcripts from six science education videos, which were analyzed to identify the types of representative speech acts used. The results show that there are 461 representative speech acts in the videos, with the types of speech acts found including stating, acknowledging, reporting, claiming, suggesting, mentioning, complaining, informing, indicating, and speculating. This analysis provides insights into the communication strategies used to convey science material and can contribute to content creators in designing more effective educational videos. The researchers hope that with a deeper understanding of proper language use, students can improve their communication skills and develop knowledge of representative speech acts in the future.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ajeng Ayuningdyas, Laksmana Pujiatmoko, Mega Wahyu Ningrum, M. Farell Rachmadhani Zidan Saputra, Tri Widiyanto, Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo, Haris Kurnianto, Eko Ahmad Riyanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Terhadap Kualitas Relationship Pranikah Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Problem-solving ability is a crucial cognitive skill in daily life, including in interpersonal relationships. The quality of premarital relationships is influenced by various factors, one of which is problem-solving ability. However, the relationship between these two variables remains unclear. This study used a quantitative survey design with a sample of 92 students from Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta who were in premarital relationships, selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire, using the Independent-Interdependent Problem-Solving Scale (IIPSS) to measure problem-solving ability and the Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS) to assess the quality of premarital relationships. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rho correlation test and linear regression analysis. The analysis showed no significant relationship between problem-solving ability and the quality of premarital relationships (ρ = 0.042; p = 0.694). The R² value of 0.001 indicates that problem-solving ability explains only 0.1% of the variability in relationship quality, suggesting that other factors play a more dominant role. These findings suggest that other factors, such as emotional regulation and interpersonal communication, may have a greater influence on relationship quality than problem-solving ability. The limitations of this study include the low variability of problem-solving scores and the lack of consideration for additional influencing factors. Future research is recommended to include mediating variables such as emotional regulation and interpersonal communication to gain a more comprehensive understanding.
Copyright (c) 2025 Deko Bagus Wahyu Handoko, Anisa Az Zahra, Muhammad Daffa Luthfi Bahtiar, Salsabilla Arifatul Husna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0