Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan
Studi pada UMKM Binaan Rumah BUMN Aceh Utara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/srj-yappi.v4i3.2731Keywords:
Empowering, Msme Empowerment, Protecting, Rumah BUMN, Supporting.Abstract
The empowerment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is a strategic effort to enhance the capacity and independence of business actors in supporting sustainable economic development. However, based on data from Rumah BUMN Aceh Utara, out of a total of 413 assisted MSMEs, only 9.16% have successfully upgraded their business status, while 90.84% have not yet done so. This study aims to describe MSME empowerment through the assistance program of Rumah BUMN Aceh Utara and to identify its supporting and inhibiting factors. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving Rumah BUMN managers and MSME actors, and were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results show that MSME empowerment in Rumah BUMN Aceh Utara is based on Suharto’s theory, which consists of three main approaches, namely empowering through training and mentoring that contributes to the improvement of business actors’ capacities, protecting through business legality facilitation, and supporting through the provision of production facilities, packaging machines, access to capital, promotion, and MSME gallery facilities, although these have not yet been fully optimized. The supporting factors of MSME empowerment include institutional support, technological development, and MSME participation, while the inhibiting factors include limited human resources, limited funding, and low participation of some MSME actors. This study emphasizes the importance of improving the quality of mentoring, optimizing the utilization of facilities, and increasing MSME participation to support the sustainability of empowerment programs.
References
Aisyah, T., Hasyem, M., & Hafni, N. (2025). Pemberdayaan perempuan di Gampong Cot Girek Kota Lhokseumawe. 03(04), 445–450.
Al Farisi, S., Iqbal Fasa, M., & Suharto. (2022). Peran UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah, 9(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.53429/jdes.v9i1.307
Amananti, W. (2024). Analisis peran usaha mikro kecil menengah terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. 4(02), 7823–7830.
Amos. (2023). Upaya pengembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) melalui Rumah BUMN BRI Tasikmalaya. 3(September), 17–26.
Aulia, R. (2025). Analisis pemberdayaan UMKM melalui program binaan Rumah BUMN dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan daya saing UMKM. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(1), 1–14.
Habib, M. A. F. (2021). Kajian teoritis pemberdayaan masyarakat dan ekonomi kreatif. Journal of Islamic Tourism, Halal Food, Islamic Traveling and Creative Economy, 1(2), 82–110. https://doi.org/10.21274/ar-rehla.v1i2.4778
Haikal, F. M., & Murtiana, S. (2025). Strategies for empowering small and medium enterprises to boost Indonesia’s economic growth. Journal of International Management Issues, X(X), 1727–1736. https://doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v5i6.1064
Handini. (2019). Pengembangan masyarakat desa dalam pengembangan UMKM di wilayah pesisir. Scopindo Media Pustaka.
Hasdiansyah, A. (2023). Buku ajar pemberdayaan masyarakat. CV Eureka Media Aksara.
Ibrahim. (2023). Strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. PT Literasi Nusantara Abadi Grup.
Ikhsani, M. M., & Santoso, S. E. B. (2020). Strategi pengembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Banyumas. In Seminar Nasional LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto (pp. 452–457).
Jeko, I. R. (2015, June 13). Teknologi digital dongkrak pendapatan UKM hingga 80%. Liputan6.com. https://www.liputan6.com/tekno/read/2297829/teknologi-digital-dongkrak-pendapatan-ukm-hingga-80
Kardiati, D., Hafiz, A., KN, J., Isma, Y. S., Chairunnisak, S., Fadhillah, S. K., & Akmal, F. (2025). Integrasi teknologi informasi dalam sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik: Studi evaluasi pada Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Persandian Aceh. Journal of Informatics and Computer Science, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.33143/jics.v11i1.4836
KOPKARSPV. (2024, June 13). Kondisi koperasi dan UMKM di Indonesia pada tahun 2024. https://kopkarspv.com/kondisi-koperasi-dan-umkm-di-indonesia-pada-tahun-2024/
Nasution, R. A., Marsnely, A., Arfilindo, H., Friyatmi, & Evanita, S. (2023). Pemberdayaan perempuan melalui home industri menuju ekonomi kreatif di Kota Batam. Manaruko: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.24036/manaruko.v2i1.16
Nur Ain Aziza, & Fitriani. (2025). Peran Rumah BUMN dalam pemberdayaan UMKM melalui program 3 Go (Go Modern, Go Digital, Go Online) di Kota Parepare. Decision: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 6(1), 198–207. https://doi.org/10.31850/decision.v6i1.3560
Ode, L., Ichwan, M., Kadir, A., Edwin, R. S., Oleo, U. H., & Tenggara, U. S. (2025). Partisipasi, pemberdayaan masyarakat, PISEW. 1, 36–42.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. CV Alfabeta.
Suharto, E. (2017). Membangun masyarakat memberdayakan rakyat: Kajian strategis pembangunan kesejahteraan sosial & pekerjaan sosial. PT Refika Aditama.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 tentang Badan Usaha Milik Negara.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah.
Yazfinedi. (2018). Usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah di Indonesia: Permasalahan dan solusinya. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesejahteraan Sosial, XIV(25), 33–41.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Student Research Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
