Praktik Massompek Sebagai Prinsip Penyebaran dan Ketahanan Diaspora Bugis di Wilayah Maritim Indonesia-Malaysia

Afdhal Faizur Ridho; Imam Fadhil Nugraha

doi:10.55606/srj-yappi.v2i6.1632

Authors

Afdhal Faizur Ridho Universitas Hasanuddin
Imam Fadhil Nugraha Universitas Hasanuddin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/srj-yappi.v2i6.1632

Keywords:

Massompek, Diaspora, Bugis, Maritime Region, Migration

Abstract

Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago with a diversity of cultures that enrich its national identity. Among these cultures, the Bugis culture of South Sulawesi stands out for its rich traditions and deep maritime heritage. One of the major practice in Bugis identity is massompek, a centuries-old migration practice that reflects the Bugis ethos of resilience, self-reliance, courage and the search for a better life. Massompek brought Bugis communities to form influential diaspora networks in Indonesia and internationally, particularly in Malaysia. These diaspora communities contribute greatly to the local economy and trade, building strong social networks and encouraging cultural exchanges that reinforce their collective identity. This article examines massompek as a dynamic force shaping the Bugis diaspora, focusing on its cultural, economic and social impact in Malaysia. It also discusses the challenges of modernization and cultural preservation faced by younger generations of the Bugis diaspora and considers the role of the Indonesian and Malaysian governments in supporting the sustainability and integration of Bugis heritage through targeted cultural and economic initiatives.

References

Agustina, I., & Ratnasari, A. (2020). Penggunaan metode rapid application development (RAD) dalam pembuatan aplikasi pelaporan keamanan dan keselamatan laut. Cess (Journal of Computer Engineering System and Science, 5(1), 124. https://doi.org/10.24114/cess.v5i1.14442

Ahmad, J. B. (2016). Bugis di Kedah 1600-1800: Suatu tinjauan awal. Proceeding of ICERS 1, 81-84.

Akhmar, A., Arafah, B., & Pardiman, W. (2017). Strategi budaya orang Bugis Pagatan dalam menjaga identitas ke-Bugis-an dalam masyarakat multikultur. Kapata Arkeologi, 13(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v13i1.392

Arafah, A. (2023). Forgive or forget? Dinamika pemaafan dalam konteks budaya Bugis. Jurnal Psikologi, 16(2), 390-406. https://doi.org/10.35760/psi.2023.v16i2.8425

Ayuna, N. (2023). Peran komunikasi dalam proses akulturasi sistem sosial lokal. Technomedia Journal, 8(1), 35-51. https://doi.org/10.33050/tmj.v8i1.2015

Bachrong, F. (2020). Kontribusi pendidikan keagamaan migran Bugis bagi masyarakat Pasangkayu, Sulawesi Barat. Pusaka, 8(1), 39-54. https://doi.org/10.31969/pusaka.v8i1.313

Bahij, M. (2023). Pesantren di tengah arus modernitas: Strategi pemeliharaan warisan Islam di Indonesia. Tsaqofah, 4(2), 879-894. https://doi.org/10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i2.2421

Hatimah, K. (2021). Digital influencer dalam upaya reaktualisasi budaya pacce’ masyarakat Bugis-Makassar di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Humanika, 28(2), 146-156. https://doi.org/10.14710/humanika.v28i2.40733

Heriyanti, L. (2020). Sejarah migrasi dan eksistensi migran etnis Bugis di perantauan. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v22i3.787

Heriyanti, L., Wahyuni, E. S., Saharuddin, & Hubeis, A. V. S. (2020). Sejarah migrasi dan sistem penghidupan migran etnis Bugis di perantauan (Studi kasus migrasi etnis Bugis di Kelurahan Kampung Laut dan Tanjung Solok, Kecamatan Kuala Jambi, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Provinsi Jambi). Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.24832/jmb.v22i3.443

Idrus, N. (2014). Siri’, gender, and sexuality among the Bugis in South Sulawesi. Antropologi Indonesia, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/ai.v29i1.3527

Jamalie, Z. (2023). Islam and traditions of the Bugis Pagatan coastal community. El Harakah Jurnal Budaya Islam, 25(1), 180-198. https://doi.org/10.18860/eh.v25i1.20731

Jamaluddin, J. (2018). Tradisi dan modal kultural etnis Bugis di Riau dan Jambi. Kontekstualita, 33(02), 126-141. https://doi.org/10.30631/kontekstualita.v35i02.80

Juniarfah, S. (2023). Pengaruh kearifan lokal Bugis dan modernisasi pertanian. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/2pjnk

Kaharuddin, M., Rahman, A., & Hidayat, R. (2020). Peran budaya maritim masyarakat Bugis dalam pengembangan ekonomi dan sosial di Nusantara. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 9(1), 45-60.

Krisdiyanto, G., Muflikha, M., Sahara, E., & Mahfud, C. (2019). Sistem pendidikan pesantren dan tantangan modernitas. Tarbawi Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 15(1), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.32939/tarbawi.v15i1.337

Laudeh, S., & Foo, J. (2021). Dokumentasi tumbuhan ubatan mengikut kearifan tempatan wanita Bugis di Pulau Sebatik, Sabah, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(12), 60-66. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i12.1200

Lisdamayana, L., & Hamsiati, H. (2021). Peran migran Bugis dalam pengembangan pendidikan keagamaan bagi warganya di Tanjung Selor. Pusaka, 9(2), 209-230. https://doi.org/10.31969/pusaka.v9i2.525

Mappatang, N. (2023, June 25). Sompe’: Merantau Bugis, budaya atau terpaksa? Harian Fajar. https://harian.fajar.co.id/2023/06/25/sompe-merantau-bugis-budaya-atau-terpaksa/

Murcahyaningrum, S. (2023). Bentuk interaksi sosial masyarakat pendatang Bugis dengan masyarakat Sasak. Kaganga Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Dan Riset Sosial-Humaniora, 6(2), 373-386. https://doi.org/10.31539/kaganga.v6i2.6512

Rahmat, S. (2019). Bugis di Kerajaan Melayu: Eksistensi orang Bugis dalam pemerintahan Kerajaan Johor-Riau-Lingga-Pahang. Jurnal Studi Islam Kawasan Melayu, 2(1), 1-17.

Saepuddin, S. (2020). Pengaruh Bugis di Tanah Melayu dalam perspektif sejarah sosial politik. Rihlah: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Kebudayaan, 8(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.24252/rihlah.v8i1.11498

Salim, S. (2023). Diplomasi, aliansi dan asimilasi; diaspora Bugis Semenanjung Melayu abad ke-18 – abad ke-20. Jurnal Pattingalloang, 10(2), 181. https://doi.org/10.26858/jp3k.v10i2.46563

Solihin, L. (2013). Mereka yang memilih tinggal: Telaah strategi adaptasi mahasiswa perantau Bugis-Makassar di Melbourne, Australia. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 19(2), 252-267. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v19i2.284

Wain, B. (2009). Malaysian Maverick: Mahathir Mohamad in turbulent times. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Yakin, H. S. M., Totu, A., Lokin, S. A., Sintang, S., & Mahmood, N. (2022). Tamu: Its roles as a medium of cultural identity preservation among Sabah ethnic in the era of information technology and industrial revolution 4.0. e-BANGI, 19(5), 152-162.

Yuliaty, C., Triyanti, R., & Kurniasari, N. (2016). Dominasi pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan di Kota Kendari studi kasus: Nelayan Bugis-Makassar. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 11(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v11i1.3174

Zulfikar, A. (2019). The dynamics of Bugis diaspora in the development of work migration to Sabah, Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/bnwtv