Penapisan Hematokrit dan Hemoglobin pada Laki-Laki dan Perempuan Usia Produktif di SMA Kalam Kudus II, Jakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58192/sejahtera.v3i2.2124Keywords:
Anemia, Hematocrit, Hemoglobin, Health MonitoringAbstract
Hemoglobin and hematocrit are important parameters in assessing anemia and other blood diseases. Hemoglobin transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body, while hematocrit reflects the density of red blood cells in the blood. This community service activity was carried out at Kalam Kudus II High School, Duri Kosambi Village, Jakarta, involving 68 men and women of productive age. Screening activities are carried out by measuring hemoglobin and hematocrit levels using the For-A brand Point Of Care Testing (POCT) tool. The majority of respondents had normal hemoglobin levels (68.9%), while a small percentage experienced mild anemia (21.6%) and moderate anemia (9.5%). The average hemoglobin level was 13.28 g/dL and hematocrit 38.66%. The 18-35 year age group has the highest hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, while the 51-64 year age group has the lowest. Lifestyle factors, nutrition, genetics, and chronic medical conditions influence hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. Regular monitoring is important in detecting and managing anemia and improving public health.
References
Azmeraw, M., Kassaw, A., Habtegiorgis, S. D., Tigabu, A., Amare, A. T., Mekuria, K., Temesgen, D., Zemariam, A. B., Kerebeh, G., Bantie, B., Alemnew, D., & Abate, B. B. (2023). Prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among children aged 6-23 months, in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta analysis. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 2398. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17330-y
Chen, T. K., Knicely, D. H., & Grams, M. E. (2019). Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosis and Management: A Review. JAMA, 322(13), 1294–1304. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.14745
Christian, P., & Smith, E. R. (2018). Adolescent Undernutrition: Global Burden, Physiology, and Nutritional Risks. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 72(4), 316–328. https://doi.org/10.1159/000488865
Engidaw, M. T., Wassie, M. M., & Teferra, A. S. (2018). Anemia and associated factors among adolescent girls living in Aw-Barre refugee camp, Somali regional state, Southeast Ethiopia. PLOS ONE, 13(10), e0205381. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205381
Gallagher, P. G. (2022). Anemia in the pediatric patient. Blood, 140(6), 571–593. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2020006479
Guralnik, J., Ershler, W., Artz, A., Lazo-Langner, A., Walston, J., Pahor, M., Ferrucci, L., Evans, W. J., Lazo‐Langner, A., Walston, J., Pahor, M., Ferrucci, L., & Evans, W. J. (2022). Unexplained anemia of aging: Etiology, health consequences, and diagnostic criteria. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 70(3), 891–899. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.17565
Hoving, V., Korman, S. E., Antonopoulos, P., Donker, A. E., Schols, S. E. M., & Swinkels, D. W. (2022). IRIDA Phenotype in TMPRSS6 Monoallelic-Affected Patients: Toward a Better Understanding of the Pathophysiology. Genes, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13081309
Işık Balcı, Y., Karabulut, A., Gürses, D., & Ethem Çövüt, I. (2012). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anemia among Adolescents in Denizli, Turkey. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics, 22(1), 77–81. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23056863
Li, N., Zhou, H., & Tang, Q. (2017). Red Blood Cell Distribution Width: A Novel Predictive Indicator for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases. Disease Markers, 2017, 7089493. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7089493
Macciò, A., & Madeddu, C. (2012). Management of anemia of inflammation in the elderly. Anemia, 2012, 563251. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/563251
Mchiza, Z. J., Parker, W., Sewpaul, R., Job, N., Chola, L., Mutyambizi, C., Sithole, M., Stokes, A., & Labadarios, D. (2018). Understanding the determinants of hemoglobin and iron status: adolescent–adult women comparisons in SANHANES‐1. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1416(1), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13528
Ruan, Y., Guo, Y., Kowal, P., Lu, Y., Liu, C., Sun, S., Huang, Z., Zheng, Y., Wang, W., Li, G., Shi, Y., & Wu, F. (2019). Association between anemia and frailty in 13,175 community-dwelling adults aged 50 years and older in China. BMC Geriatrics, 19(1), 327. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1342-5
Russo, R., Marra, R., Rosato, B. E., Iolascon, A., & Andolfo, I. (2020). Genetics and Genomics Approaches for Diagnosis and Research Into Hereditary Anemias. Frontiers in Physiology, 11, 613559. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.613559
Taufiqa, Z., Sari, T. P., & Ekawidyani, K. R. (2020). Aku Sehat Tanpa Anemia: Buku Saku Anemia untuk Remaja Putri. CV. Wonderland Family Publisher.
Teji, K., Dessie, Y., Assebe, T., & Abdo, M. (2016). Anaemia and nutritional status of adolescent girls in Babile District, Eastern Ethiopia. The Pan African Medical Journal, 24, 62. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2016.24.62.6949
Turner, J., Parsi, M., & Badireddy, M. (2023). Anemia. StatPearls Publishing.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Christian Wijaya, Vincent Aditya Budi Hartono, Angel Sharon Suros, Farell Christian Gunaidi, Edwin Destra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
