Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Edukasi Dan Skrining Profil Lipid Serta Hubungannya Dengan Perlemakan Hati Pada Komunitas Lansia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58192/karunia.v3i2.2162Keywords:
Dyslipidemia, Health Education, Hypercholesterolemia, Elderly, Fatty LiverAbstract
Fatty liver is a medical condition in which fat builds up in liver cells, which can develop into steatohepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis and liver cancer if not treated properly. Fatty liver in the elderly causes an increased risk of serious complications due to the high prevalence of metabolic risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and obesity which are more common in the elderly. The importance of education and understanding risk factors so that the elderly community can adopt a healthy lifestyle is the main focus of this community service activity. Through the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) method, initial assessment, education, implementation of healthy eating and exercise patterns, and evaluation of the effectiveness of the intervention are carried out. The results showed that the majority of elderly people had cholesterol levels and liver function within normal limits, although 9.7% had hypercholesterolemia and 43% had SGOT levels that were not optimal. Continuous education and support are key in preventing and managing fatty liver and dyslipidemia in the elderly, thereby improving their quality of life.
References
Anton, et al. (2018). “Flipping the Metabolic Switch: Understanding and Applying the Health Benefits of Fasting.” Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), February 26(2): 254–68. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22065.
Chittilla, et al. (2021). “High-Fat Diet-Associated Cognitive Decline: Is Zinc Finger Protein 1 (ZPR1) the Molecular Connection?” Current Research in Physiology 4: 223–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crphys.2021.09.004.
Destra., Edwin., and Firmansyah, Y. (2022). “Intervention Program in Effort to Reduce New Cases.” Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri, 1(5): 677–82.
Fadeyibi., et al. (2022). “The Role of Lipid Rafts and Membrane Androgen Receptors in Androgen’s Neurotoxic Effects.” Journal of the Endocrine Society (May): bvac030. 6(5) https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac030.
Feingold., Kenneth, R., and Grunfeld, C. (2000). “Introduction to Lipids and Lipoproteins.” Endotext.
Frith., et al. (2009). “Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Older People.” Gerontology 55(6): 607–13. https://doi.org/10.1159/000235677.
Gan, et al. (2011). “Mechanisms and Implications of Age-Related Changes in the Liver: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in the Elderly.” Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research 2011: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/831536.
Lin., et al. (2023). “Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Risk Factors in Elderly with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.” Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity (September) 16(-): 2835–42. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S425651.
Maevskay, M. V. (2023). “Ursodeoxycholic Acid: Unique Properties and Clinical Applications.” Meditsinskiy Sovet = Medical Council, (May) -(8): 96–105. https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2023-136.
Mullins., et al. (2020). “Genomics in Personalized Nutrition: Can You ‘Eat for Your Genes’?” Nutrients (October) 12(10): 3118. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12103118.
Pouwels., et al. (2022). “Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): A Review of Pathophysiology, Clinical Management and Effects of Weight Loss.” BMC Endocrine Disorders (March) 22(1): 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-022-00980-1.
Raphael., et al. (2024). “Obesity Is Associated with Fatty Liver and Fat Changes in the Kidneys in Humans as Assessed by MRI.” May 16(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16091387.
Salman., et al. (2021). “Recent Molecular Mechanisms and Beneficial Effects of Phytochemicals and Plant-Based Whole Foods in Reducing LDL-C and Preventing Cardiovascular Disease.” Antioxidants (May) 10(5): 784. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10050784.
Shashaj, et al. 2014. “Origin of Cardiovascular Risk in Overweight Preschool Children: A Cohort Study of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors at the Onset of Obesity.” JAMA Pediatrics October 168(10): 917–24. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.900.
Song, et al. (2023). “The Roles of Lipid Metabolism in the Pathogenesis of Chronic Diseases in the Elderly.” Nutrients August 15(15): 3433. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15153433.
Yuan, L., et al. (2022). “Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Liver Fibrosis during Aging.” Aging and Disease 13(4): 1239. https://doi.org/10.14336/AD.2022.0318.
