Status Hukum Data Fisik dan Data Hukum Hak Milik Tanah Terendam oleh Air Rob di Kota Pekalongan

Salman Al Farisi; Siti As’adah Hijriwati; Ary Dwi Anjarini; Yustiana Dwirainaningsih; Irgie Khayati Ulwiyah

doi:10.55606/eksekusi.v4i2.2375

Authors

Salman Al Farisi Universitas Pekalongan
Siti As’adah Hijriwati Universitas Pekalongan
Ary Dwi Anjarini Institut Teknolgi dan Sains Nahdatul Ulama Pekalongan
Yustiana Dwirainaningsih Institut Teknolgi dan Sains Nahdatul Ulama Pekalongan
Irgie Khayati Ulwiyah Universitas Pekalongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/eksekusi.v4i2.2375

Keywords:

Land Ownership, Legal Data, Legal Status, Physical Data, Tidal Flooding

Abstract

. Land constitutes a limited asset whose availability does not significantly increase over time, thereby requiring strong legal assurance and protection. In Pekalongan City, recurrent tidal flooding (rob) has created uncertainties regarding land boundaries and the legal status of ownership rights. This research adopts a socio-legal approach with a qualitative descriptive design to examine these issues in depth, focusing on how legal norms interact with environmental changes and community practices. The findings indicate that inundated land cannot be legally regarded as extinguished or lost. Ownership rights remain attached to the land, even when its physical condition is altered by persistent flooding. Landowners can still identify and assert their territorial boundaries by installing higher and more adaptive boundary markers that accommodate fluctuating water levels. Furthermore, legal certainty over land ownership can be maintained through administrative mechanisms. These include applying for a Land Registration Certificate (SKPT) and requesting land re-measurement through the National Land Agency, which provides verified information on both juridical and physical aspects of the land. Thus, despite environmental challenges, the legal framework continues to offer avenues for protecting land rights and ensuring certainty for affected communities.

References

Disemadi, Adrian Sutedi, dan Hari Sutra. “Perspektif Penelitian Hukum: Esai Deskriptif tentang Metodologi Penelitian Hukum.” Journal of Judicial Review 24, no. 2 (2022): 289. https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v24i2.7280.

Fitriany, Ida, dan Akhmad Khisni. “Peralihan Hak Milik atas Tanah Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah di Kota Semarang.” Jurnal Akta 5, no. 4 (2018): 913. https://doi.org/10.30659/akta.v5i4.3732.

Guo, Jing, Ye Ma, Chao Ding, Huawen Zhao, Zhixin Cheng, Guanxi Yan, dan Zaijin You. “Dampak Osilasi Pasang Surut terhadap Sistem Air Tanah Pesisir pada Lahan Reklamasi.” Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 10 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11102019.

Harsono, Priyo. “Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Milik atas Tanah melalui Jual Beli dan Permasalahannya.” Law Development Journal 2, no. 1 (2020): 28. https://doi.org/10.30659/ldj.2.1.28-36.

Imanudin, Momon Sodik, Edi Armanto, Robiyanto Hendro Susanto, dan Siti Masreah Bernas. “Fluktuasi Muka Air Tanah di Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut untuk Pengembangan Strategi Pengelolaan Air Pertanian.” Jurnal Tanah Tropika 15, no. 3 (2010): 277–82. https://doi.org/10.5400/jts.2010.15.3.277.

Kartika, Fara Dwi Sakti, Muhammad Helmi, dan Amirudin. “Meta-Analisis Pola Adaptasi Masyarakat terhadap Banjir Rob di Kota Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.” E3S Web of Conferences 125 (2019): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912509001.

Khairulbahri, Muhamad. “Analisis Kualitatif Dinamika Nexus di Wilayah Pesisir Pekalongan, Indonesia.” Scientific Reports 12, no. 1 (2022): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15683-9.

Li, Lijuan, Guosheng Li, Jiaqiang Du, Jin Wu, Linlin Cui, dan Yanhui Chen. “Dampak Reklamasi Lahan Pasang Surut terhadap Stabilitas Jasa Ekosistem Lahan Basah Pesisir: Studi Kasus di Pesisir Jiangsu, Tiongkok.” Ecological Indicators 145 (2022): 109697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109697.

Marfai, Muh Aris, Djati Mardiatno, Ahmad Cahyad, dan Fitria Nucifera. “Pemodelan Spasial Bahaya Banjir Rob Berdasarkan Skenario.” Bumi Lestari 13, no. 2 (2013): 244–56.

Marwah, Sitti, dan La Ode Alwi. “Analisis Dampak Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan terhadap Banjir Rob di Kota Kendari.” International Journal of Applied Science and Technology 4, no. 7 (2014): 103–14.

Monardo, Dodi. Rencana Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana 2020–2024. (2022).

Mutia Dewi, Rury, dan Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu. “Legalitas Hak Kepemilikan melalui Sertifikat Tanah yang Diterbitkan oleh Kepala Desa.” Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities 4, no. 4 (2024): 695–700. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v4i4.415.

Perdinan, F. A., Ryco D. P. Syafararisa, A. Suvany, C. J. Sabilla, M. Revia, dan M. Ikrom. “Penilaian Bahaya Banjir Rob di Kota Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1266, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1266/1/012058.

Permata Putri, Shasha Indah, et al. “Gambaran Umum Komponen Risiko Banjir: Studi Kasus Penurunan Tanah di Kota Pekalongan.” E3S Web of Conferences 513 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202451301001.

Ramadhani Maharlika, Andrea, Sudharto Prawata Hadi, Kismartini, dan Ade Lenty Hoya. “Banjir Rob dan Respons Adaptasi Pesisir di Kota Pekalongan.” E3S Web of Conferences 202 (2020): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020206027.

Salawati, Lysanza, Abdul Manan, dan Dhody A.R Widjajaatmadja. “Akibat Hukum Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) karena Gugatan Terkait Dokumen Palsu dan Keterangan Palsu dalam Pembuatan Akta.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-I 9, no. 3 (2022): 683–704. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v9i3.25884.

Saputra, Erlis, Hilary Reinhart, Azis Musthofa, Abdur Rofi, Azidatul Khairatin Nu’mah, dan Adji Saiddinullah. “Ekologi Politik Bencana: Dampak Pengetahuan/Kekuasaan terhadap Respons Bencana Pesisir Perkotaan di Pekalongan, Indonesia.” Geo: Geography and Environment 12, no. 1 (2025): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/geo2.70006.

Zainuri, Muhammad, Muhammad Helmi, Maria Griselda Anindyan Novita, Hermin Pancasakti Kusumaningrum, dan Magaly Koch. “Peningkatan Kinerja Model Geospasial untuk Mengakses Dampak Banjir Rob terhadap Penggunaan Lahan melalui Evaluasi Kenaikan Muka Air Laut dan Penurunan Tanah.” Journal of Ecological Engineering 23, no. 2 (2022): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/144785.