Perlindungan terhadap Ibu Pengganti (Surrogate Mother) dalam Prespektif Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/birokrasi.v1i4.655Keywords:
Human Right, Law, Surrogate Mother, Regulations.Abstract
This research aims to find out about the protection of human rights and international human rights regarding the practice of Surrogate Mother and to find evidence that there are no legal provisions that can protect the human rights of all parties involved in this practice. This type of research is normative legal research. Through a legislative approach that applies in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the practice of renting a womb violates human rights. The practice of surrogacy or womb renting cannot be implemented in Indonesia because it is considered to violate the human rights of mothers who rent out their wombs to have offspring from a valid marriage in accordance with article 28 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. Apart from that, when an agreement is made, the agreement is not recognized or considered invalid because a woman's womb is not an object of an agreement. Apart from that, the unclear status of the children born can cause defects if inbreeding occurs. These legal findings show that there are no clear legal provisions that can protect the human rights of all parties involved, including children born as a result of this practice. The legality of renting a womb in international human rights helps married couples to have children. As a form of absolute right as a human right which is also regulated in international instruments including the UDHR and CEDAW.
This research aims to find out about the protection of human rights and international human rights regarding the practice of Surrogate Mother and to find evidence that there are no legal provisions that can protect the human rights of all parties involved in this practice. This type of research is normative legal research. Through a legislative approach that applies in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the practice of renting a womb violates human rights. The practice of surrogacy or womb renting cannot be implemented in Indonesia because it is considered to violate the human rights of mothers who rent out their wombs to have offspring from a valid marriage in accordance with article 28 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. Apart from that, when an agreement is made, the agreement is not recognized or considered invalid because a woman's womb is not an object of an agreement. Apart from that, the unclear status of the children born can cause defects if inbreeding occurs. These legal findings show that there are no clear legal provisions that can protect the human rights of all parties involved, including children born as a result of this practice. The legality of renting a womb in international human rights helps married couples to have children. As a form of absolute right as a human right which is also regulated in international instruments including the UDHR and CEDAW.
References
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Disertasi/Tesis/Paper Kerja
Linda, A. P. (2023). Perlindungan Hak dalam Melanjutkan Keturunan Melalui Praktek Ibu Pengganti di Tinjau dari Aspek Hukum Kesehatan. Universitas Islam Indonesia. Retrieved from https://dspace.uii.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/44416/18912062.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Fazalia, P., Isdiyana, K., & Yaundri, R. (2019). Status Hukum Anak Hasil Sewa rahim di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Prespektif Hukum Perdata. Universitas Islam Malang. Retrieved From http://repository.unisma.ac.id/handle/123456789/6834
Adinda, A. V. (2018). Analisis Hukum Sewa Rahim (Surrogate Mother) Menurut Hukum Islam.Universitas Lampung. Retrieved From http://digilib.unila.ac.id/31372/16/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf
Buku Teks
Judiasih., & Sonny, D. (2016). Aspek Hukum Sewa Rahim. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Sumber dari internet dengan nama penulis
Rintan, P. (2020). Zaskia Sungkar dan Irwansyah Cerita Lika-Liku Jalani Proses Bayi Tabung. Kompas.com. Available at https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2020/09/05/100222966/zaskia-sungkar-dan-irwansyah-cerita-lika-liku-jalani-proses-bayi-tabung?page=all
Agniya, K. (2018). Kim Kardhashian Ungkap Jati Diri Ibu Pengganti Anak Ketiganya. CNN Indonesia. Available at https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20180306130053-234-280801/kim-kardashian-ungkap-jati-diri-ibu-pengganti-anak-ketiganya , diakses 20 September 2023.
